When we are designing a circuit in Multisim use the simulation to give us an idea of \u200b\u200bthe behavior of the circuit under certain scenarios. After we built a physical prototype to connect to real signals for best results. Very often we find from small to large differences between the results of the Multisim simulation and actual measurements.
These differences are due not only to the actual components have certain tolerances, but also the fact that our simulation with Multisim all input signals are ideal, ie not subject to noise fluctuations, fades, etc.
But what if instead of using the ideal sources feed our electronic design simulation with real data previously captured and stored? Definitely the Multisim circuit simulation results give us more attached to reality. Even no need to build physical prototypes in early design stage.
With Multisim this is possible thanks to the concept of Virtual Prototype . To create it we need first to capture the input signal and stored in a LVM file format. This format is proprietary LabVIEW and is based on ASCII. Once the data stored in LVM format, sent to call the file using a signal source in Multisim, the Voltage Source LabVIEW LVM, and then connect this source to our circuit.
Let's see this more in detail with an example.
Here's a circuit that serves captured in Multisim to filter the signal from the heartbeat. This circuit is the stage of a medical device.
To test the filter in Multisim could connect a function generator, select a sine wave, experiment with different amplitudes and frequencies, and finally analyze the results. However, those results distarĂan far from reality because the electrical signals from heartbeat are arbitrary. However, we can create a virtual prototype and test the circuit with a real signal.
The first step is to capture and store the signal of interest. For this we need a sensor or transducer and data acquisition hardware. Later we would use LabVIEW or LabVIEW SignalExpress to save the data acquired in an LVM format. This stage goes beyond the scope of this article, but if they would like to know more do not hesitate to tell me.
LVM The corresponding file is as follows:
Now in Multisim will place the source LVM _ VOLTAGE into Group SOURCES, Family SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_SOURCES :
In the properties of this source we can select the file you previously created LVM:
Ready, now simulate our circuit in Multisim and get a better answer:
The blue is the data signal to the input of our circuit, which were previously captured, is a real signal. Red is the filtered signal after passing through the circuit.
As you can see, the Virtual Prototype is a powerful tool that can help us improve our simulation results and test the circuit without need for costly physical prototypes. Of course, a key part of this method is to capture the signal as it requires specialized hardware and software. If you want to learn more about this part let me know to write an article regard.
Greetings!
Fernando